Extending the JFrame Class

The usual way of writing a GUI is to define your own class by extending the JFrame class. Here is a program that does that. It also includes several other new features.

import java.awt.*; 
import javax.swing.*;

class MyFrame extends JFrame
{
 
  // paint() is called automatically by the system 
  // to display your customizations to the frame. 
  public void paint ( Graphics g )
  {
    // draw a String at location x=10 y=50
    g.drawString("A MyFrame object", 10, 50 );
  } 
} 

public class TestFrame2
{
  public static void main ( String[] args )
  {
    MyFrame frame = new MyFrame(); // construct a MyFrame object
    frame.setSize( 150, 100 );     // set it to 150 wide by 100 high
    frame.setVisible( true );      // ask it to become visible
                                   // paint() is indirectly called
  }
}

A JFrame is painted on the screen by the Java system whenever needed to keep the screen up to date. The Java system does this automatically. Your program does not need to keep track of what has been happening on the screen.

The class MyFrame extends the class JFrame. MyFrame objects, also, will be automatically re-painted when needed. The standard parts of the frame--the background, the borders, the controls--are drawn automatically by the Java system. The paint() method of your frame is called by the Java system (not by you) to draw your customizations to the frame. You write a paint() method to customize what is painted.

The picture shows the display of the MyFrame object. As with the previous program, hit control-c in the DOS window to stop the program. (Remember to first click inside the DOS window so the control-c kills the correct program).

frame.paint();